Nitrofurantoin

Nitrofurantoin Cytotoxicity

A B S T R A C T Nitrofurantoin, a commonly used urinary tract antiseptic, has been associated with idiosyncratic pulmonary and hepatic damage. We have used human lymphocytes in vitro to explore the biochemical basis of susceptibility to nitrofurantoin toxicity. The drug itself did not damage the cells as assessed by trypan blue dye exclusion. In the presence of a mouse hepatic microsomal drug-a...

Excretion studies of nitrofurantoin and nitrofurantoin with deglycyrrhizinated liquorice.

Nitrofurantoin and nitrofurantoin with liquorice were given to healthy volunteers and patients suffering from urinary tract infections. The excretion rates of the drug, colony counts and side effects were studied in patients and excretion rates in the volunteers. The excretion rates of the drug were significantly higher in patients receiving the drug with liquorice and also side effects were mi...

Nitrofurantoin-induced pancreatitis.

Pancreatitis induced by nitrofurantoin.

The case of a woman is described who suffered from acute pancreatitis related to the ingestion of low dose nitrofurantoin, as shown by involuntary rechallenge. Because this is only the second case reported in published works, this side effect must be rare and is probably dependent on individual susceptibility.

Relapsing nitrofurantoin-induced pneumonitis

Nitrofurantoin has well-described associations with a range of adverse pulmonary effects. We report the case of a 72-year old woman with relapsing pneumonitis secondary to the intermittent use of nitrofurantoin, a pattern of disease not well-represented in the literature. The case is also noteworthy as the diagnosis was initially overlooked due to the circumstances of the patient's medication u...